2.
India and Her Neighbours
A. MCQs
1. Which country is India’s largest
neighbour by area?
A) Pakistan
B) Nepal
C) China
D) Bhutan
2. India’s total land boundary is
approximately:
A) 10,000 km
B) 12,500 km
C) 15,100 km
D) 18,000 km
3. Which of the following is a
maritime neighbour of India?
A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) Afghanistan
D) Sri Lanka
4. The Indian Ocean is the:
A) Largest ocean
B) Second-largest ocean
C) Third-largest ocean
D) Smallest ocean
5. Which mountain range separates
India and China?
A) Aravallis
B) Vindhyas
C) Satpuras
D) Himalayas
6. Buddhism reached China around:
A) 5th century BCE
B) 1st century CE
C) 7th century CE
D) 10th century CE
7. Which Chinese monk travelled to
India for learning?
A) Ibn Battuta
B) Marco Polo
C) Xuanzang
D) Al-Biruni
8. Which Indian monk introduced
Buddhist teachings to China?
A) Ashoka
B) Bodhidharma
C) Kalidasa
D) Chanakya
9. India’s exports to China include:
A) Petroleum
B) Gold
C) Tea
D) Iron ore
10. Which war took place between
India and Pakistan in 1999?
A) Sino-Indian War
B) Bangladesh Liberation War
C) Kargil War
D) Gulf War
11. Pakistan was created in:
A) 1945
B) 1947
C) 1950
D) 1971
12. The Kartarpur Corridor connects
India with:
A) Nepal
B) Bangladesh
C) Afghanistan
D) Pakistan
13. Guru Nanak spent his last years
at:
A) Golden Temple
B) Hemkund Sahib
C) Gurdwara Darbar
Sahib
D) Takht Sri Patna Sahib
14. Bangladesh was earlier known as:
A) West Pakistan
B) Burma
C) East Pakistan
D) Ceylon
15. Bangladesh was formed in:
A) 1965
B) 1969
C) 1971
D) 1975
16. Which forest is shared by India
and Bangladesh?
A) Amazon Forest
B) Gir Forest
C) Silent Valley
D) Sundarban Forest
17. Sundarban National Park is
famous for:
A) Asiatic Lion
B) One-horned Rhino
C) Snow Leopard
D) Bengal Tiger
18. Nepal shares an open border
with:
A) China
B) Bhutan
C) India
D) Bangladesh
19. The Pashupatinath Temple is
located in:
A) Bhutan
B) India
C) Sri Lanka
D) Nepal
20. The 1950 Treaty of Peace and
Friendship was signed between India and:
A) China
B) Pakistan
C) Nepal
D) Sri Lanka
21. Which country is known as the
“Land of the Thunder Dragon”?
A) Nepal
B) Myanmar
C) Tibet
D) Bhutan
22. Bhutan is important for
hydroelectric cooperation because:
A) It has oil reserves
B) Many rivers
originate there
C) It has deserts
D) It has ports
23. Guru Padmasambhava is associated
with:
A) Jainism
B) Sikhism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam
24. Vajrayana Buddhism emerged
around:
A) 1st century BCE
B) 3rd century BCE
C) 6th century CE
D) 12th century CE
25. Myanmar was earlier called:
A) Siam
B) Ceylon
C) Persia
D) Burma
26. India’s gateway to Southeast
Asia is:
A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) Myanmar
D) Iran
27. The India–Myanmar Land Border
Crossing Agreement was signed in:
A) 2000
B) 2010
C) 2015
D) 2018
28. Afghanistan became separated
from India after:
A) Sino-Indian War
B) Partition of 1947
C) Kargil War
D) Bangladesh Liberation
29. The ancient Uttarapatha route
connected India with:
A) Europe
B) Africa
C) Central Asia
D) Australia
30. The Bamiyan Buddhas were
destroyed in:
A) 1991
B) 1995
C) 1999
D) 2001
31. SAARC was formed in:
A) 1975
B) 1980
C) 1985
D) 1995
32. Which of the following is NOT a
SAARC member?
A) India
B) Nepal
C) Bhutan
D) Thailand
33. Sri Lanka is separated from
India by:
A) Malacca Strait
B) Hormuz Strait
C) Palk Strait
D) Bering Strait
34. Buddhism reached Sri Lanka
during the reign of:
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Harsha
C) Akbar
D) Ashoka
35. Mahendra and Sanghamitra were
related to:
A) Chandragupta
B) Harsha
C) Ashoka
D) Kanishka
36. The Maldives consists of more
than:
A) 500 islands
B) 700 islands
C) 900 islands
D) 1,100 islands
37. The capital of the Maldives is:
A) Colombo
B) Jakarta
C) Male
D) Malé
38. India helped the Maldives
during:
A) 1962 War
B) Gulf War
C) 2004 Tsunami
D) Korean War
39. Dhivehi is the official language
of:
A) Sri Lanka
B) Thailand
C) Indonesia
D) Maldives
40. The ancient Thai kingdom
Ayutthaya was named after:
A) Dwaraka
B) Nalanda
C) Ayodhya
D) Kashi
41. The India–Myanmar–Thailand
Highway begins from:
A) Gujarat
B) Punjab
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Manipur
42. Around what percentage of
Malaysia’s population is of Indian origin?
A) 2%
B) 5%
C) 9%
D) 15%
43. The Petronas Towers are located
in:
A) Bangkok
B) Singapore
C) Jakarta
D) Kuala Lumpur
44. Which language is one of
Singapore’s official languages?
A) Telugu
B) Kannada
C) Tamil
D) Sanskrit
45. “Little India” is a famous area
in:
A) Malaysia
B) Thailand
C) Indonesia
D) Singapore
46. Indonesia is an example of:
A) Peninsula
B) Plateau
C) Desert
D) Archipelago
47. The Borobudur Stupa is located
in:
A) Thailand
B) Malaysia
C) Myanmar
D) Indonesia
48. The Chabahar Port is located in:
A) Oman
B) UAE
C) Afghanistan
D) Iran
49. Oman was important to the
Harappans because of:
A) Gold
B) Iron
C) Copper
D) Diamonds
50. India’s closest defence partner
in the Gulf region is:
A) Iran
B) UAE
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Oman
B. Short Answer Questions
1. What is a maritime
neighbour?
- A maritime neighbour is connected through the
sea or ocean.
- Such countries may not share land borders.
- Maritime neighbours are linked through trade
and culture.
- Example: Sri Lanka and Maldives are India’s
maritime neighbours.
2. Why is India called a
maritime nation?
- India is surrounded by seas on three sides.
- It has a long coastline of about 11,100 km.
- India lies centrally in the Indian Ocean.
- Sea routes helped India in trade and cultural
exchange.
3. How did Buddhism connect
India and China?
- Buddhism originated in India and spread to
China.
- Chinese monks visited Indian learning centres.
- Indian monks carried Buddhist teachings to
China.
- It created strong spiritual and cultural ties.
4. Mention any four features
of India–China relations.
- India and China share a long Himalayan border.
- Trade relations exist between both countries.
- Buddhism is an important cultural link.
- Border disputes sometimes create tensions.
5. Why are India and
Pakistan’s relations considered complex?
- Pakistan was formed after Partition in 1947.
- Several wars have taken place between them.
- Terrorist attacks affected peaceful relations.
- Cultural and religious links still continue.
6. What is the importance of
the Kartarpur Corridor?
- It connects Indian pilgrims to Gurdwara Darbar
Sahib.
- Pilgrims can visit without a visa.
- It honours Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
- It promotes peace and religious cooperation.
7. Explain the importance of
India–Bangladesh relations.
- Both countries share history and culture.
- Bangla language links Bangladesh and West
Bengal.
- They share rivers and maritime boundaries.
- They cooperate in trade and regional
development.
8. Why is the Sundarban region
important?
- It is the world’s largest mangrove forest.
- It is home to the Bengal tiger.
- It protects coastal areas from cyclones.
- India and Bangladesh jointly protect it.
9. What are the main features
of India–Nepal relations?
- India and Nepal share an open border.
- Religious and cultural ties are strong.
- Citizens travel freely without visas.
- Trade and migration connect both countries.
10. What is an open border
policy?
- People can cross borders freely.
- No passport or visa is needed.
- It helps trade and family connections.
- India and Nepal follow this policy.
11. How do India and Bhutan
cooperate?
- They cooperate in hydroelectric projects.
- Shared Buddhist heritage strengthens
relations.
- India supports Bhutan’s economic growth.
- Both countries maintain peaceful ties.
12. Why is Bhutan called the
“Land of the Thunder Dragon”?
- Bhutan’s local name is Drukyul.
- The dragon appears on Bhutan’s flag and
emblem.
- It symbolises Buddhist teachings.
- Thunder is culturally important in Bhutan.
13. Write about the three
schools of Buddhism.
- Theravada follows early Buddhist teachings.
- Mahayana spread widely in East Asia.
- Vajrayana developed later with special
practices.
- These schools spread from India to neighbours.
14. Why is Myanmar important
to India?
- It connects India to Southeast Asia.
- India shares land and sea borders with
Myanmar.
- Cultural and Buddhist links are strong.
- It helps regional trade and connectivity.
15. Mention the importance of
the India–Myanmar–Thailand Highway.
- It improves regional connectivity.
- It promotes trade among countries.
- It links India’s northeast with Southeast
Asia.
- It strengthens economic cooperation.
16. How did ancient trade
routes help India?
- They connected India with Central Asia and
Southeast Asia.
- Goods, ideas, and religions spread through
them.
- Trade improved cultural exchange.
- Buddhism and Hinduism travelled along these
routes.
17. Explain India’s relations
with Afghanistan.
- Historical ties existed through the
Uttarapatha route.
- Buddhism and Hindu culture spread there
earlier.
- India supported infrastructure and education
projects.
- Both countries share friendly relations.
18. Why is Sri Lanka important
to India?
- Sri Lanka is India’s nearest maritime
neighbour.
- Buddhism spread there from India.
- Both countries share cultural ties.
- They cooperate in trade and regional matters.
19. What challenges affected
India–Sri Lanka relations?
- Sri Lanka faced a long civil war.
- Tamil refugees moved to India.
- Ethnic tensions affected relations.
- Despite this, cooperation continued.
20. Describe India’s
relationship with the Maldives.
- The Maldives is close to Lakshadweep.
- India helped during disasters and crises.
- Cultural ties developed through sea trade.
- Both cooperate in security and sustainability.
21. Why is the Maldives
vulnerable to climate change?
- It is made up of low-lying islands.
- Rising sea levels threaten submergence.
- Cyclones and storms affect the islands.
- Climate change impacts livelihoods and
tourism.
22. How is India connected
with Thailand culturally?
- Hindu and Buddhist ideas spread to Thailand.
- Thai kingdoms used Sanskrit-based names.
- Indian epics influence Thai traditions.
- Religious ceremonies show Indian influence.
23. Explain India’s relations
with Malaysia.
- Ancient sea trade connected both regions.
- Indian culture influenced Malaysian society.
- Many Indians migrated to Malaysia.
- Economic cooperation is strong today.
24. Why is Singapore important
for India?
- Singapore is a major investor in India.
- Many Indian companies operate there.
- Tamil is an official language there.
- It is popular among Indian students and
tourists.
25. What shows Indian
influence in Singapore?
- Tamil is an official language.
- Indian food and festivals are popular.
- “Little India” reflects Indian culture.
- Buddhism is widely practised there.
26. How are India and
Indonesia connected?
- Ancient maritime trade linked them.
- Hindu and Buddhist cultures spread there.
- Both cooperate in maritime security.
- Shared traditions still exist today.
27. What is special about the
Borobudur Stupa?
- It is the world’s largest Buddhist monument.
- It was built in Indonesia.
- It contains many Buddha statues and stupas.
- Its design resembles a mandala.
28. Explain India’s
relationship with Iran.
- Relations date back to ancient times.
- Trade happened through land and sea routes.
- Persian culture influenced India greatly.
- India is developing Iran’s Chabahar Port.
29. Why is Oman important to
India?
- Oman is strategically located near the Arabian
Sea.
- Trade relations are very ancient.
- India and Oman cooperate in defence.
- Many Indians live in Oman.
30. How do shared challenges
promote cooperation among neighbours?
- Countries work together during disasters.
- Climate change encourages joint efforts.
- Security threats require cooperation.
- Shared projects improve regional peace and
development.
C. Long Answer Questions
1.
Explain the importance of India’s geographical location.
- India is centrally located in South Asia.
- It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Bay of
Bengal, and Indian Ocean.
- India connects Southeast Asia, West Asia, and
Africa through sea routes.
- Its long coastline supports trade and cultural
exchange.
- India’s location gives it strategic importance
in the Indian Ocean.
- It helps India provide regional cooperation
and disaster relief.
2.
What are maritime neighbours? Explain their importance for India.
- Maritime neighbours are countries connected by
sea.
- Sri Lanka and Maldives are India’s nearest
maritime neighbours.
- Maritime routes support trade and communication.
- Cultural exchanges happened through sea travel
for centuries.
- India cooperates with maritime neighbours in
security and disaster relief.
- Maritime relations strengthen regional peace
and economic growth.
3.
Explain the cultural relationship between India and China.
- Buddhism spread from India to China.
- Chinese monks like Xuanzang visited India.
- Indian monks carried Buddhist teachings to
China.
- Trade routes connected both countries
historically.
- Hindu temples existed in Chinese port cities.
- Cultural and spiritual exchanges strengthened
ties between the two nations.
4.
Describe the trade relations between India and China.
- India exports iron ore, cotton yarn, and
chemicals to China.
- India imports electronics and industrial
equipment from China.
- Many companies from both countries operate in
each other’s markets.
- Trade relations are economically important.
- China exports much more to India than India
exports to China.
- Despite tensions, trade cooperation continues.
5.
Explain the major features of India–Pakistan relations.
- Pakistan was formed after the Partition of
1947.
- Several wars have taken place between the two
countries.
- Terrorist attacks have damaged peaceful
relations.
- Both countries share languages, food, and
cultural traditions.
- Religious pilgrimage routes like Kartarpur
Corridor connect people.
- Efforts for peace and dialogue continue from
time to time.
6.
What is the significance of the Kartarpur Corridor?
- It is a visa-free border crossing between
India and Pakistan.
- It allows pilgrims to visit Gurdwara Darbar
Sahib.
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji spent his last years there.
- The corridor was opened in 2019.
- It strengthens religious and cultural ties.
- It is seen as a symbol of peace and
cooperation.
7.
Explain the importance of India–Bangladesh relations.
- India and Bangladesh share history and
culture.
- Bangladesh was earlier known as East Pakistan.
- Bangla language connects Bangladesh and West
Bengal.
- Several rivers are shared by both countries.
- Economic and strategic cooperation is strong.
- Both countries jointly protect the Sundarban
region.
8.
Describe the importance of the Sundarbans.
- The Sundarbans are the world’s largest
mangrove forests.
- They are shared by India and Bangladesh.
- The forest is home to the Bengal tiger.
- It protects coastal regions from cyclones.
- It supports biodiversity and livelihoods.
- It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
9.
Explain the relationship between India and Nepal.
- India and Nepal share an open border.
- Cultural and religious ties are very strong.
- Pilgrims visit sacred sites in both countries.
- Trade and migration connect border
communities.
- India is Nepal’s largest trading partner.
- The 1950 Treaty strengthened diplomatic
relations.
10.
What are the advantages of the India–Nepal open border policy?
- Citizens can travel freely without visas.
- Families across borders remain connected.
- Trade and employment opportunities increase.
- Students can access education easily.
- Healthcare services become accessible.
- It promotes trust and friendship between both
nations.
11.
Explain the importance of Bhutan for India.
- Bhutan shares borders with several Indian
states.
- Hydroelectric projects are an important area
of cooperation.
- Rivers from Bhutan help agriculture and power
generation.
- Shared Buddhist heritage strengthens ties.
- India supports Bhutan’s development projects.
- Relations are peaceful and based on mutual
respect.
12.
Describe the role of Buddhism in connecting India with neighbouring countries.
- Buddhism originated in India.
- It spread to China, Sri Lanka, Bhutan,
Myanmar, and Thailand.
- Buddhist monks travelled through trade routes.
- Pilgrimage sites connect different nations.
- Shared religious traditions created cultural
unity.
- Buddhist teachings promoted peaceful
relations.
13.
Explain the importance of Myanmar for India.
- Myanmar connects India to Southeast Asia.
- India shares land and maritime boundaries with
Myanmar.
- Buddhism creates strong cultural ties.
- Border trade benefits northeastern India.
- The Trilateral Highway improves connectivity.
- Cooperation strengthens regional development.
14.
What is the significance of the India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway?
- It links India with Southeast Asia.
- The highway starts from Manipur.
- It improves transportation and trade.
- It supports regional economic growth.
- Cultural exchanges become easier.
- It strengthens India’s “Act East” policy.
15.
Explain India’s historical ties with Afghanistan.
- Ancient trade routes connected both regions.
- Buddhism and Hinduism spread through
Afghanistan.
- Bamiyan Buddhas reflected Indian cultural
influence.
- Afghanistan was once linked directly to India.
- India supported education and infrastructure
projects there.
- Both countries maintain friendly relations.
16.
Describe the role of SAARC.
- SAARC was formed in 1985.
- It promotes regional cooperation in South
Asia.
- Members work together in education and health.
- It supports economic and cultural development.
- Countries share resources and knowledge.
- Political tensions sometimes affect its
functioning.
17.
Explain the relationship between India and Sri Lanka.
- Sri Lanka is India’s nearest maritime
neighbour.
- Buddhism spread there from India.
- Trade and cultural contacts are ancient.
- Tamil culture connects both nations.
- India supported Sri Lanka during difficult
periods.
- Both countries cooperate in regional
development.
18.
Discuss the effects of Sri Lanka’s civil war on India.
- Tamil refugees migrated to Tamil Nadu.
- India faced humanitarian concerns.
- Cultural ties with Sri Lankan Tamils became
important.
- Regional security issues increased.
- Diplomatic relations faced challenges.
- India continued supporting peace efforts.
19.
Explain the importance of the Maldives for India.
- Maldives is close to India’s Lakshadweep
islands.
- It is strategically important in the Indian
Ocean.
- India helped during the tsunami and water
crisis.
- Cultural ties developed through maritime
trade.
- Both countries cooperate in defence and
security.
- Climate change concerns require joint action.
20.
Why is the Maldives vulnerable to climate change?
- Most islands are low-lying.
- Rising sea levels threaten submergence.
- Cyclones and floods damage infrastructure.
- Tourism and fishing are affected.
- Many people may lose homes and livelihoods.
- International cooperation is necessary for
protection.
21.
Explain the cultural ties between India and Thailand.
- Ancient sea trade connected both countries.
- Hindu and Buddhist traditions spread to
Thailand.
- Thai kingdoms used Sanskrit-based names.
- Indian epics influence Thai dance and
literature.
- Buddhism is widely practised there.
- Modern connectivity projects continue these
relations.
22.
Describe India’s relationship with Malaysia.
- Ancient trade routes connected India and
Malaysia.
- Indian culture influenced Malaysian art and
literature.
- Many Indians migrated during colonial times.
- Indian-origin people form a significant
population there.
- Trade relations are strong in several sectors.
- Both nations cooperate in regional security.
23.
Explain why Singapore is important for India.
- Singapore is a major foreign investor in
India.
- Many Indian companies have offices there.
- Tamil is one of its official languages.
- Indian students prefer Singapore for higher
studies.
- Tourism between both countries is high.
- Cultural links remain strong through festivals
and religion.
24.
Describe Indian cultural influence in Singapore.
- Tamil is an official language there.
- “Little India” reflects Indian heritage.
- Indian cuisine is widely popular.
- Hindu temples and festivals are celebrated.
- Buddhism is commonly practised.
- Indian-origin people contribute to society and
business.
25.
Explain the relationship between India and Indonesia.
- Ancient maritime trade connected the two
nations.
- Hindu and Buddhist ideas spread to Indonesia.
- Indian epics influenced Indonesian culture.
- Both countries cooperate in maritime security.
- Disaster relief cooperation is important.
- Shared cultural heritage strengthens
relations.
26.
Describe the importance of Borobudur Stupa.
- It is the world’s largest Buddhist monument.
- Located in Indonesia, it reflects Indian
influence.
- Built during the 8th and 9th centuries.
- It contains many Buddha statues and stupas.
- Its design resembles a mandala.
- It represents Buddhist cultural heritage.
27.
Explain the importance of the 2004 tsunami for regional cooperation.
- The tsunami caused huge destruction in many
countries.
- Thousands of people died in India and
neighbouring regions.
- Countries realised the need for warning
systems.
- India helped establish tsunami warning
networks.
- Regional cooperation increased after the
disaster.
- Early warning systems now help save lives.
28.
Describe India’s historical and modern ties with Iran.
- Relations date back to the Bronze Age.
- Trade happened through land and sea routes.
- Persian language influenced Indian culture.
- Parsis in India maintain ancient cultural
links.
- India is developing Iran’s Chabahar Port.
- Both nations cooperate in trade and transport.
29.
Explain the importance of Oman for India.
- Oman is strategically located near the Arabian
Sea.
- Trade relations date back to Harappan times.
- Oman supplied copper to the Harappans.
- A large Indian community lives there.
- India and Oman cooperate in defence exercises.
- Maritime security cooperation is very
important.
30.
How do geography and history shape India’s relations with neighbours?
- Shared borders create regular interaction.
- Ancient trade routes connected regions
culturally.
- Religions like Buddhism spread from India.
- Shared rivers and seas require cooperation.
- Historical ties influence modern diplomacy.
- Geography encourages economic and strategic
partnerships.
D. Assertion–Reason
Based Questions
1.
Assertion (A):
India is called a maritime nation.
Reason (R):
India is surrounded by water on
three sides.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
2.
Assertion (A):
China and India share cultural ties
through Buddhism.
Reason (R):
Buddhism originated in India and
spread to China.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
3.
Assertion (A):
India’s trade balance with China is
in India’s favour.
Reason (R):
China exports more goods to India
than India exports to China.
A) Both A and R are true.
B) A is true but R is false.
C) A is false but R is true.
D) Both A and R are false.
✅ Answer: C
4.
Assertion (A):
The Kartarpur Corridor promotes
religious tourism.
Reason (R):
It allows Indian pilgrims to visit
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib without a visa.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
5.
Assertion (A):
Bangladesh was earlier called East
Pakistan.
Reason (R):
Bangladesh became an independent
country in 1971.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: B
6.
Assertion (A):
The Sundarbans are important for
climate protection.
Reason (R):
Mangrove forests act as barriers
against cyclones.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
7.
Assertion (A):
India and Nepal share close cultural
ties.
Reason (R):
Both countries celebrate festivals
like Holi and Diwali.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
8.
Assertion (A):
Citizens of India and Nepal need
visas to cross the border.
Reason (R):
India and Nepal follow an open
border policy.
A) Both A and R are true.
B) A is true but R is false.
C) A is false but R is true.
D) Both A and R are false.
✅ Answer: C
9.
Assertion (A):
Bhutan is called the “Land of the
Thunder Dragon.”
Reason (R):
Dragons are important symbols in
Bhutanese culture and Buddhism.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the
correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
10.
Assertion (A):
Hydroelectric cooperation is important
between India and Bhutan.
Reason (R):
Several rivers originate in Bhutan
and flow into India.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
11.
Assertion (A):
Myanmar is India’s gateway to
Southeast Asia.
Reason (R):
India shares both land and maritime
boundaries with Myanmar.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
12.
Assertion (A):
Afghanistan once shared a direct
border with India.
Reason (R):
Pakistan was created after the
Partition of 1947.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
13.
Assertion (A):
SAARC was formed to encourage
regional cooperation.
Reason (R):
Member countries work together in
education, science, and health.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
14.
Assertion (A):
Sri Lanka is India’s nearest
maritime neighbour.
Reason (R):
The Palk Strait separates India and
Sri Lanka.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
15.
Assertion (A):
The Maldives is highly vulnerable to
climate change.
Reason (R):
Most islands of the Maldives are
low-lying.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
16.
Assertion (A):
Thailand has strong cultural links
with India.
Reason (R):
Indian epics and religious ideas
influenced Thai culture.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
17.
Assertion (A):
Tamil is one of Singapore’s official
languages.
Reason (R):
Many people of Indian origin live in
Singapore.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
18.
Assertion (A):
Indonesia is called an archipelago.
Reason (R):
Indonesia consists of thousands of
islands.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
19.
Assertion (A):
India is developing Iran’s Chabahar
Port.
Reason (R):
The port improves India’s access to
Afghanistan and Central Asia.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
20.
Assertion (A):
India and Oman share ancient trade
relations.
Reason (R):
Harappan traders imported copper
from Oman.
A) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
✅ Answer: A
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